Codex
Page 1 of 1
Codex
Codex
Main article: Codex
Woman holding a book (or wax tablets) in the form of the codex. Wall painting from Pompeii, before 79 AD.
Papyrus scrolls were still dominant in the first century AD, as witnessed by the findings in Pompeii. The first written mention of the codex as a form of book is from Martial, in his Apophoreta CLXXXIV at the end of the century, where he praises its compactness. However the codex never gained much popularity in the pagan Hellenistic world, and only within the Christian community did it gain widespread use.[7] This change happened gradually during the third and fourth centuries, and the reasons for adopting the codex form of the book are several: the format is more economical, as both sides of the writing material can be used; and it is portable, searchable, and easy to conceal. The Christian authors may also have wanted to distinguish their writings from the pagan texts written on scrolls.
A Chinese bamboo book
Wax tablets were the normal writing material in schools, in accounting, and for taking notes. They had the advantage of being reusable: the wax could be melted, and reformed into a blank. The custom of binding several wax tablets together (Roman pugillares) is a possible precursor for modern books (i.e. codex).[8] The etymology of the word codex (block of wood) also suggests that it may have developed from wooden wax tablets.[9]
In the 5th century, Isidore of Seville explained the relation between codex, book and scroll in his Etymologiae (VI.13): "A codex is composed of many books; a book is of one scroll. It is called codex by way of metaphor from the trunks (codex) of trees or vines, as if it were a wooden stock, because it contains in itself a multitude of books, as it were of branches."
_____________________
perfumes for women
soaps
meodingu- Member
- Posts : 153
BDB Credits : 421
Rep : 0
Age : 38
Location : vn hp
Job/hobbies : studient
Page 1 of 1
Permissions in this forum:
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
|
|
Fri Mar 23, 2012 11:58 am by ailsaparker15
» How can i play texan holden poker in my nokia C3-00?
Mon Nov 28, 2011 1:15 pm by Carstensen
» Pet Franchisee
Mon Nov 14, 2011 2:07 pm by ailsaparker15
» Anyone think these are good for my forum?
Mon Nov 14, 2011 12:42 pm by ailsaparker15
» hello everyone
Thu Nov 03, 2011 7:49 am by ClintonSparano
» Features of FM Antenna
Tue Oct 25, 2011 10:17 am by ailsaparker15
» Inventory Management Software for Effective Warehouse Goods Management
Fri Oct 21, 2011 7:34 am by ailsaparker15
» features of Half log siding system
Thu Oct 13, 2011 11:22 am by ailsaparker15
» Things to know before installing a solar power system.
Sat May 28, 2011 1:23 pm by JaneAlbert